Top Tips On Sexing Cannabis Plants

Make sure you are 100% confident that the plant in question is either male or female, prior to discarding from your garden. Male pollen sacs will not be encouraged to open until weeks 3-4 of 12/12, so take the time to be totally sure of your decision making ability.

The conversion rate of female to male plants will be usually around 60/40, so the more seeds you plant then the greater chance you have of finding the elite keeper male or female plants.

Use a magnifying glass or high-powered lens, to get up close and personal with your plants. This will make life much easier considering the flowers can be almost invisible to the naked eye at first.

Take at least one cutting off each plant if you have the space and time. Make sure that you label and number the clones accordingly to the same numbers from the original plants. Taking clones now will save you from reverting the plants back into a vegetative state once they have been harvested.

3 Advantages of Feminized Seeds

Using regular seeds have their own unique advantages, however it is also good to consider the benefits associated with female seeds.

• 100% of your growing space will be used, without the concern of having to remove 40% of the pots once you have sexed the plants. The same applies to the amount of wasted growing medium, nutrients, and light used when sexing regular seeds from a grow room.
• There is a much greater variety of feminized seeds comparison to regular sexed varieties. Over 90% of the commercial marketplace accommodates for the production of all female seeds.
• It is also possible to buy feminized autoflowering and CBD rich varieties. Both of these types of Cannabis plants have a huge following and allow a grower to adapt to their environment and needs much better.

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The Harvest Window

You may have heard this term used before and not been entirely sure what constitutes as the harvest window. Is it the flowering time stated on the seed pack, or down to the size and how swollen the buds are?

There are actually five factors that should be taken into consideration before chopping your Cannabis plants down.

Appearance

How the plants look once you have hit the recommended flowering time is one way to judge things, however yield and production should not be the deciding factor. Using the ratio of brown to white pistils is also not the most reliable way, and the appearance of the mature plants should be considered a long side trichome maturity and how swollen the calyx are.

Flowering Time

The flowering time stated by seed banks can often vary depending on the growing conditions, lights, and nutrients used, phenotype, outdoor environment and plant size. Marking each day off a calendar will allow you to keep a precise diary, although don't be hesitant to surpass the stated flowering date, if the appearance, calyx development, and trichome maturity do not look ripe and ready for harvest.

Calyx Swelling

Oftentimes impatient growers can harvest their plants too early and not allow the calyx to swell up, and really stack up. When a bud shows signs of foxtailing characteristics, the assumption is made that plants were over fertilized. Different cultivars will display different bud structures but giving the flowers time to truly reveal themselves and swell up is how you will achieve your bigger yields.

Trichome Development

The trichome is what contains all of the essential oils, terpenes, and cannabinoids, that make each cultivar unique. Under a microscope, a trichome gland will have a neck and on top a glass ball. It is by looking deeper into the head of the resin gland, where you will be able to see the state of the trichome and from the color, get an indication of peak terpene profile, as well as potency and effect. Generally the rule of thumb is to observe the trichome head to see if the color of the trichome head is clear, silver and cloudy or dark yellow with hints of reds. The darker the resin gland then the more potent the effects will be.

The Flush Period

If you are using bottled nutrients, then you will be feeding your Cannabis plants at high levels of salt-based nutrients, that over time become undissolved. You should take 2 weeks to clean out the growing medium and root zone using plain water, in order to push the plants to use up their internal reserves, break down any undissolved salts, dramatically improving the final flavor. So unless you are 14 days into your flushing period, then harvesting the plants should not be a concern, no matter how tempted or practical it may be.

What To Avoid When Harvesting Cannabis Plants

• Any buds that have mold should be cut away from the plant and discarded.
• Leaves that show signs of powdery mildew should also be thrown in the trash.
• Picking your plants too early and losing out on the ultimate flavor and effect.
• Harvesting based on the number of brown to white pistils is no good.
• Harvesting too late and losing peak terpene profiles.

Drying Your Harvested Flowers

The worst thing that you can do is become careless when it comes to the drying. So many growers waste their hard work by speed drying causing a low quality flower. Before you do harvest your plants, decide which way you will trim them. 

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Feminized Marijuana Seeds

The majority of people who grow cannabis do so to harvest female marijuana flowers. Cannabis plants are dioecious, and only female cannabis flowers produce the chemical compound THC, which is the cannabinoid responsible for marijuana’s signature psychoactive effect. Male cannabis plants are responsible for producing pollen that fertilizes the female plants, triggering them to produce seeds.

Female marijuana plants that contain seeds are less desirable for consumption. That is because developing these weed seeds takes valuable energy away from flower and THC production, making the flowers less potent. One male cannabis plant can fertilize thousands of female plants, so growers are always looking for ways to eliminate the chances of growing a male plant before it’s too late. One of the most innovative ways that growers have been able to reduce or eliminate the presence of male cannabis plants is by developing feminized seeds.

How to Tell Male Cannabis Plants from Female Cannabis Plants

Most of the time, when California or Montana growers choose to grow their plants from seeds, they have a 50% chance of ending up with a male marijuana plant. Because of this, they will need to take measures early to identify these plants and remove them before they produce pollen sacs.

Identifying the gender of a marijuana plant early can be tricky as they do not tend to show it until the flowering stage, which is already too late. There are some critical differences between male and female plants to watch for, including the following:

Female Cannabis Plants

Female plants are easy to recognize. The female flowers will bloom later than the flowers on a male cannabis plant. Female flowers resemble sacs and have white, feathery stigmas growing out of them. These stigmas are the “hairs” that turn brownish-orange towards the end of the plant’s flowering stage. The sacs will eventually bloom into cream-colored flowers, and the white stigmas that protrude from them are meant to catch pollen produced by male plants. Stigmas will develop on the elbow where a stem grows from the central stalk, or a smaller stem grows from a larger one.

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Male Cannabis Plants

Male plants mature much faster than female plants, and that rate maturing is an excellent way to determine the plant’s gender. During the vegetative stage, male plants will be about two weeks of growth ahead of female plants, which is so the males can drop pollen on the female plants. The flowering stage of a male plant can happen as much as one month sooner than it does for female marijuana plants. This helps growers identify male plants before the females have a chance to produce flowers and get pollinated.

Male plants are usually more straight and less bushy than female plants. They have thicker stalks and flowers towards the top of the plant, whereas females will have flowers all over. Male plants have flowers in green, tightly packed clusters, as well.

When opened, male marijuana flowers have several long, slightly curved objects in the center that look similar to a bunch of bananas. They may start off looking similar to female buds, but once they open, they will reveal a pollen sac.

Strains of Cannabis Seeds

To date, there are over 780 strains of cannabis that are recognized by the community. Those who are not connoisseurs often do not realize how many varieties of pot seeds are currently available and how they differ. Each strain or variety of cannabis has its own unique properties. Understanding the differences helps individuals to choose the one that will offer them their desired effects.

Understanding the Three Main Groups of Cannabis

With all its strains and types, cannabis can be divided into three distinct categories. Each one of them offers its own effects. Although it is widely accepted that each of these categories is distinct, it is impossible to predict the differences without comparing the cannabinoids and terpenes in each.

Indica strains are considered ideal for relaxing. They produce a chill effect and are often used before going to bed or to reduce stress and anxiety.

Sativa strains offer invigoration and a feeling of increased energy. These strains pair well with social or physical activity. Because they improve cerebral effects, they are also promising for offering creative inspiration.

Hybrid strains tend to offer a perfect balance between Indica and Sativa strains. Hybrids can vary widely in the effects they offer.

Tops Strains of Cannabis Seeds

When individuals decide they want to start growing their own weed seeds in Idaho or New Mexico,  there are a lot of things to consider. Careful research should be carried out to choose the right seeds. The following offers information on the top strains that are well-respected in the cannabis community.

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