Types of Magic Shrooms

The special properties of the mushroom pulp of some species have been known since ancient times. In the Aztec Empire, in the cities-states of the Maya, in the Chukchi Chumas, in the ancient Greek polities and Viking settlements, they knew well what hallucinogenic mushrooms look like, which were traditionally used to achieve altered states of consciousness. Priests and shamans especially often used such psychedelic practices. At the present time, studies have been conducted on the components involved, the side effects of hallucinogenic mushrooms and the consequences of their use have been determined.

Types of magic mushrooms 

Magic mushroom dispensary includes representatives of the fly agaric family and a number of laminae species containing psilocin and psilocybin. They are grouped under the category “psilocybin mushrooms” on this basis.

Psilocybe. 115 species of this genus of mushrooms contain hallucinogenic substances. Under natural conditions, they grow primarily in Central America, in open grassy areas, especially in manured pastures. The most researched psilocybe Cuban grows well under greenhouse conditions, retaining a pronounced psychoactivity. You can buy dried shrooms online.

Fibers. Five species of these mushrooms, mostly deadly poisonous and difficult to identify, contain psilocybin. Only the blue-green fiber mushroom, which grows on the sandy soils of midland forests and parks from June through October, has not been found to be poisonous.

Gymnopilus. 14 species of inedible mushrooms with very bitter flesh contain, along with psilocybin, active substances with an intoxicating effect. Gymnopilus grow on stumps and deadwood of conifers. Fruits in the summer and fall.

Paneolus. These psilocybin mushrooms are inedible and mature from April to December in fertile manured soils, often directly in manure. The concentration of psilocybin and thus the hallucinogenic activity of these mushrooms ranges from low to medium.

Effects 

Psilocin and psilocybin shroom microdosing have a short delay after consumption, lasting from 15-20 minutes to 2 hours. There is a characteristic wave-like tingling sensation throughout the body, there is a feeling of dizziness, anxiety, heightened perception of sound, taste, color, and light, distorted sense of space, time, movement, changing the usual picture of the world, the phenomenon of “going out of the body” is noted.

The general emotional tone of the experiences that these hallucinogenic mushrooms cause strongly depends on personal qualities and preconceptions. In the positive version, euphoria, a feeling of liberation and flight, and erotic attraction develop. Colors gain brightness, and hallucinations become unprecedentedly colorful. The negative psychedelic experience is associated with fits of rage, unbearable craving for violence, aggression, including against oneself, up to and including murder and suicide, paranoid delirium, and loss of consciousness. This is a state of unbearably severe nightmare from which it is impossible to escape of one’s own will until the effect of the mushroom hallucinogen is over.

The researchers note that psilocybin mushrooms are “strikingly non-toxic,” but their active ingredients, as laboratory experiments on animals have shown, can destroy the membranes of neurons.

Consequences of use 

Consumption of fly agaric mushrooms, along with their hallucinogenic effects, causes severe poisoning with severe symptoms and long-term consequences, which are expressed in significantly reducing blood clotting and nervous system disorders. Neurotoxin is not only muscarinic but also active hallucinogens – ibotenic acid and muscimol.

Psilocybin mushrooms have unpredictable effects – one cannot guarantee in advance only a positive emotional experience. At the same time, careful and well-controlled clinical trials that began in the 1950s and 1970s have shown that psilocybin provides positive results in the complex treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and addiction and also provides relief in the final stages of cancer. At the same time, euphoric experiences can lead to “psilocybin” addiction, and in large quantities, the substance negatively affects brain function.

What Is High Terpene Full Spectrum Extract (HTFSE)

What is HTFSE?

High-Terpene Full-Spectrum Extracts — or HTFSE — may not be terms that rolls off the tongue, but these innovative and aromatic new concentrate types are taking the dabbing market by storm. In order to understand what HTFSE are, you must first understand what full-spectrum extracts are. Full-spectrum extracts contain a complete range of the marijuana strain’s original and medically-applicable chemical compounds such as cannabinoids, terpenes and flavonoids.

Full-spectrum extracts consist of two parts: HTFSE and high-cannabinoid full-spectrum extracts (HCFSE). HCFSE contain a high concentration of cannabinoids, but are lacking in terpene levels and aroma. Furthermore, HCFSE has a gritty and diamond-like consistency when extracted and separated alongside HTFSE. HTFSE contains higher-than-normal levels of terpenes and has a liquid and sauce-like consistency, which can be difficult to handle. HTFSE can contain about 50 percent cannabinoids and anywhere from 13 to 40 percent terpenes. Check out this full spectrum vape high voltage carts online.

It’s all about the trichomes

When extracting cannabis compounds from the plant, the main goal is to reap all of the available trichome glands without the undesirable plant matter that can taste harsh when dabbed. Concentrates that are darker in color may contain this unwanted plant material. Trichomes, however, are tiny botanical outgrowths that contain the strain’s unique cannabinoids, which include THC, CBD and other minor cannabinoids such as CBG, CBC and CBN. These minor cannabinoids also provide health benefits.

A full-spectrum extract takes out all of the cannabinoids including inactive compounds such as THCA and CBDA. These are the acidic precursors to their parent compounds, THC and CBD, respectively. THCA can be activated through decarboxylation, which can occur during cooking, dabbing, or smoking extracts. Capturing this diverse set of compounds is crucial to producing solid HTFSE.

How is HTFSE made?

HTFSE start off with high-quality cured, fresh or flash-frozen cannabis buds, which contain the highest levels of terpenes in the plant’s life cycle. Much of the HCFSE use harsh extraction processes that degrade terpenes in the plant. Because terpenes have lower boiling points than most cannabinoids, they are the first to degrade in high-temperature and pressure extraction equipment.

Modern-day manufacturers have perfected their solvent-based and closed-loop extraction processes to retain as much of the terpenes as possible. Extraction companies can use a variety of solvents such as butane, propane, or carbon dioxide to dissolve chemical compounds in the raw material. State-of-the-art extraction equipment utilizes low-temperatures to capture the fragile and aromatic compounds.

After extraction, the concentrate is left to naturally separate into its individual components, HTFSE and HCFSE. After the desired separation and cannabinoid crystal formation occurs, the solutions are purged to remove any leftover solvents. HTFSE may contain fewer cannabinoids than HCFSE, but users report a more complex and balanced experience compared to dabbing HCFSE.

HTFSE are flavorful and potent

Given that HTFSE contains fewer cannabinoids than HCFSE, why would anyone opt for terpene-rich extracts? Cannabis researchers believe that the entire range of cannabinoids, flavonoids and terpenes have a synergistic experience on the body’s endocannabinoid system. Extracts such as distillates tout high-cannabinoid levels, but lack the nuance of HTFSE.

Chemical compounds in cannabis have an “entourage effect” that can provide users with a new and possibly better experience. HTFSE retains the strain’s unique terpene composition, so that you can enjoy an unparalleled flavor and effect. Even with a lower cannabinoid potency, HTFSE may provide benefits to those who aren’t looking to experience intense psychoactive effects.

HOW LONG SHOULD A DELTA 8 CART LAST?

The Elements Used

Delta-8 carts are manufactured using various elements to improve taste, effectiveness, and durability. However, these elements determine the Delta-8 cart’s durability. Consider vape carts with organic ingredients to avoid chemical reactions that would lessen their shelf-life. Confirming the elements before storing your Delta-8 cart for more than five months is always prudent.

Purity Levels

If you are concerned about the shelf-life of your delta-8 cart, its purity is an important factor to consider. It might not be wise to rely on the purity levels posted on the labels since they could be misleading. The most effective way of affirming the purity levels is by accessing the COA’s report. Avoid Delta-8 pens with chemical solvents and heavy metals since their reaction can make them go bad faster than you thought.

How To Store Your Delta-8 Cart Correctly

To make your delta 8 cart last long, store them in the following ways;

Away From Light

Most people store their Delta-8 carts near windows, which isn’t safe at all. Trofin et al. (2012) noted that too much light, especially from the sun, might heat your vape, degrading its quality, potency levels, and shelf-life. This also applies to artificial light. If you are storing your cart in the fridge, avoid keeping it near the door, especially if it is for frequent use. The safest place to store your Delta-8 vape cart is somewhere dark.

Keep It Away From Heat

Confirm that where you have stored, your Delta-8 cart is away from household electronics. As mentioned, exposing your cart to too much heat degrades its quality levels and shelf life. Heat shifts the chemical formulation of most elements. This also has an impact on the potency levels, as suggested by Weednews (2022).

Where To Keep Your Delta-8 Cart

Some of the safest places to store your carts are;

In Cool and Dry Places

Extreme temperatures affect the quality of your Delta-8 vape cart. Too much heat or extremely low temperatures leads to the deformation of chemical compounds. Keeping your Delta-8 cart in extremely cold and open conditions can attract mold. Besides, as noted easier, extremely hot conditions lead to chemical compound deformations, lowering effectiveness and potency levels or shelf-life.

Keep it Air Tight Containers

Ensure you close your vape cart after taking several hits. Benhaim (2003) concluded that leaving cannabis products open results in the interaction of the cart with oxygen. This results in oxidation which alters the chemical formulation lowering its shelf-life. Delta-8 carts have lids that should be tightly closed after each vaping lowering interaction with the air.

How Do I Determine The Best Delta-8 Cart?

If you wish to make Delta-8 effective for therapeutic or recreational use, there are various factors to consider while choosing the best. Some of the tips to use in the market are;

COA’s Report

Avoid Delta-8 vapes without COA’s report since they are likely to be contaminated. If you buy from the nearest store, always scan the QR codes on the packaging, ensuring you can access them. If the brand has made them accessible, check the following two things;

Potency Levels

Various hemp-based producers have been offering wrong potency levels on their labels. This puts their customers at a higher risk of overdosing on THC. The FDA has conflicted with such brands since they don’t consider customers’ safety. Avoid Delta-8 manufacturers that constantly receive warnings from the FDA since such brands are even likely to lie about the ingredients. As a result, you might abuse marijuana rather than take a hemp-based Delta-8 cart. If the potency variance exceeds 10%, avoid them.

Purity Levels

Delta-8 is likely to be contaminated at the extraction or processing stage. The most recommended method of obtaining THC crude oil from organic hemp is by CO2. Unlike ethanol exposing your extracts to chemical solvents, CO2 minimizes the chances of contamination of Delta-8 cart and the environment, as suggested by Todd Giuseppe (2022).

Although you might successfully extract THC without contamination, the processing stage is critical. Processing of Delta-8 vape juice involves chemicals and heavy metals that risk contamination. At this stage, chemical solvents and heavy metals can get into the products. You wouldn’t wish to consume either for your safety. To ensure you are avoiding them, always confirm the actual purity levels from the lab results.

Also check out other Delta 8 products like, delta 8 chocolates and hhc cartridge.

Top Tips On Sexing Cannabis Plants

Make sure you are 100% confident that the plant in question is either male or female, prior to discarding from your garden. Male pollen sacs will not be encouraged to open until weeks 3-4 of 12/12, so take the time to be totally sure of your decision making ability.

The conversion rate of female to male plants will be usually around 60/40, so the more seeds you plant then the greater chance you have of finding the elite keeper male or female plants.

Use a magnifying glass or high-powered lens, to get up close and personal with your plants. This will make life much easier considering the flowers can be almost invisible to the naked eye at first.

Take at least one cutting off each plant if you have the space and time. Make sure that you label and number the clones accordingly to the same numbers from the original plants. Taking clones now will save you from reverting the plants back into a vegetative state once they have been harvested.

3 Advantages of Feminized Seeds

Using regular seeds have their own unique advantages, however it is also good to consider the benefits associated with female seeds.

• 100% of your growing space will be used, without the concern of having to remove 40% of the pots once you have sexed the plants. The same applies to the amount of wasted growing medium, nutrients, and light used when sexing regular seeds from a grow room.
• There is a much greater variety of feminized seeds comparison to regular sexed varieties. Over 90% of the commercial marketplace accommodates for the production of all female seeds.
• It is also possible to buy feminized autoflowering and CBD rich varieties. Both of these types of Cannabis plants have a huge following and allow a grower to adapt to their environment and needs much better.

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The Harvest Window

You may have heard this term used before and not been entirely sure what constitutes as the harvest window. Is it the flowering time stated on the seed pack, or down to the size and how swollen the buds are?

There are actually five factors that should be taken into consideration before chopping your Cannabis plants down.

Appearance

How the plants look once you have hit the recommended flowering time is one way to judge things, however yield and production should not be the deciding factor. Using the ratio of brown to white pistils is also not the most reliable way, and the appearance of the mature plants should be considered a long side trichome maturity and how swollen the calyx are.

Flowering Time

The flowering time stated by seed banks can often vary depending on the growing conditions, lights, and nutrients used, phenotype, outdoor environment and plant size. Marking each day off a calendar will allow you to keep a precise diary, although don't be hesitant to surpass the stated flowering date, if the appearance, calyx development, and trichome maturity do not look ripe and ready for harvest.

Calyx Swelling

Oftentimes impatient growers can harvest their plants too early and not allow the calyx to swell up, and really stack up. When a bud shows signs of foxtailing characteristics, the assumption is made that plants were over fertilized. Different cultivars will display different bud structures but giving the flowers time to truly reveal themselves and swell up is how you will achieve your bigger yields.

Trichome Development

The trichome is what contains all of the essential oils, terpenes, and cannabinoids, that make each cultivar unique. Under a microscope, a trichome gland will have a neck and on top a glass ball. It is by looking deeper into the head of the resin gland, where you will be able to see the state of the trichome and from the color, get an indication of peak terpene profile, as well as potency and effect. Generally the rule of thumb is to observe the trichome head to see if the color of the trichome head is clear, silver and cloudy or dark yellow with hints of reds. The darker the resin gland then the more potent the effects will be.

The Flush Period

If you are using bottled nutrients, then you will be feeding your Cannabis plants at high levels of salt-based nutrients, that over time become undissolved. You should take 2 weeks to clean out the growing medium and root zone using plain water, in order to push the plants to use up their internal reserves, break down any undissolved salts, dramatically improving the final flavor. So unless you are 14 days into your flushing period, then harvesting the plants should not be a concern, no matter how tempted or practical it may be.

What To Avoid When Harvesting Cannabis Plants

• Any buds that have mold should be cut away from the plant and discarded.
• Leaves that show signs of powdery mildew should also be thrown in the trash.
• Picking your plants too early and losing out on the ultimate flavor and effect.
• Harvesting based on the number of brown to white pistils is no good.
• Harvesting too late and losing peak terpene profiles.

Drying Your Harvested Flowers

The worst thing that you can do is become careless when it comes to the drying. So many growers waste their hard work by speed drying causing a low quality flower. Before you do harvest your plants, decide which way you will trim them. 

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Feminized Marijuana Seeds

The majority of people who grow cannabis do so to harvest female marijuana flowers. Cannabis plants are dioecious, and only female cannabis flowers produce the chemical compound THC, which is the cannabinoid responsible for marijuana’s signature psychoactive effect. Male cannabis plants are responsible for producing pollen that fertilizes the female plants, triggering them to produce seeds.

Female marijuana plants that contain seeds are less desirable for consumption. That is because developing these weed seeds takes valuable energy away from flower and THC production, making the flowers less potent. One male cannabis plant can fertilize thousands of female plants, so growers are always looking for ways to eliminate the chances of growing a male plant before it’s too late. One of the most innovative ways that growers have been able to reduce or eliminate the presence of male cannabis plants is by developing feminized seeds.

How to Tell Male Cannabis Plants from Female Cannabis Plants

Most of the time, when California or Montana growers choose to grow their plants from seeds, they have a 50% chance of ending up with a male marijuana plant. Because of this, they will need to take measures early to identify these plants and remove them before they produce pollen sacs.

Identifying the gender of a marijuana plant early can be tricky as they do not tend to show it until the flowering stage, which is already too late. There are some critical differences between male and female plants to watch for, including the following:

Female Cannabis Plants

Female plants are easy to recognize. The female flowers will bloom later than the flowers on a male cannabis plant. Female flowers resemble sacs and have white, feathery stigmas growing out of them. These stigmas are the “hairs” that turn brownish-orange towards the end of the plant’s flowering stage. The sacs will eventually bloom into cream-colored flowers, and the white stigmas that protrude from them are meant to catch pollen produced by male plants. Stigmas will develop on the elbow where a stem grows from the central stalk, or a smaller stem grows from a larger one.

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Male Cannabis Plants

Male plants mature much faster than female plants, and that rate maturing is an excellent way to determine the plant’s gender. During the vegetative stage, male plants will be about two weeks of growth ahead of female plants, which is so the males can drop pollen on the female plants. The flowering stage of a male plant can happen as much as one month sooner than it does for female marijuana plants. This helps growers identify male plants before the females have a chance to produce flowers and get pollinated.

Male plants are usually more straight and less bushy than female plants. They have thicker stalks and flowers towards the top of the plant, whereas females will have flowers all over. Male plants have flowers in green, tightly packed clusters, as well.

When opened, male marijuana flowers have several long, slightly curved objects in the center that look similar to a bunch of bananas. They may start off looking similar to female buds, but once they open, they will reveal a pollen sac.

Strains of Cannabis Seeds

To date, there are over 780 strains of cannabis that are recognized by the community. Those who are not connoisseurs often do not realize how many varieties of pot seeds are currently available and how they differ. Each strain or variety of cannabis has its own unique properties. Understanding the differences helps individuals to choose the one that will offer them their desired effects.

Understanding the Three Main Groups of Cannabis

With all its strains and types, cannabis can be divided into three distinct categories. Each one of them offers its own effects. Although it is widely accepted that each of these categories is distinct, it is impossible to predict the differences without comparing the cannabinoids and terpenes in each.

Indica strains are considered ideal for relaxing. They produce a chill effect and are often used before going to bed or to reduce stress and anxiety.

Sativa strains offer invigoration and a feeling of increased energy. These strains pair well with social or physical activity. Because they improve cerebral effects, they are also promising for offering creative inspiration.

Hybrid strains tend to offer a perfect balance between Indica and Sativa strains. Hybrids can vary widely in the effects they offer.

Tops Strains of Cannabis Seeds

When individuals decide they want to start growing their own weed seeds in Idaho or New Mexico,  there are a lot of things to consider. Careful research should be carried out to choose the right seeds. The following offers information on the top strains that are well-respected in the cannabis community.

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